Digital Inclusion

All citizens and residents in Saudi Arabia have equal rights to easy and affordable access to the Internet and digital government services and to participate actively in consultations and decision-making processes. Saudi Arabia has implemented several projects and initiatives related to the connectivity, availability, affordability, and accessibility of government portals and services, and increasing digital literacy and skills. More importantly, Saudi Arabia developed special initiatives and implemented measures to ensure meaningful connectivity and access to eGovernment services and build digital literacy and skills for vulnerable groups, such as women, youth, the elderly, people with disabilities, the poor, migrants, etc.

Saudi Vision 2030

Digital inclusion and leaving no one behind are high on Saudi Arabia's Government agenda and are part of the Saudi Vision 2030 objectives. The third pillar, "An ambitious nation," directly refers to the benefits and needs of the digital transformation and the need for digital inclusion of all Saudi citizens and residents, with a special focus on vulnerable groups. Moreover, as a Vision Realization Program of Vision 2030, the National Transformation Program identifies several objectives directly focused on the digital inclusion of all citizens, including vulnerable groups. These objectives include:

• Objective 13: Foster values of equity & transparency
  
• Objective 14: Improve the quality of services provided to citizens
  
• Objective 23: Develop the e-Government
  
• Objective 34: Strengthen the Communication Channels with Citizens and Business Community

Smart Government Strategy

The Smart Government Strategy addresses Digital Inclusion in Strategic objective 1.3. Enabled and aware citizens to increase Smart Government adoption. The Strategy looks to increase citizens awareness, access, and use of Smart Government services by:

• Coordinating marketing of digital services across government to ensure there is a standard message to citizens around the available services
  
• Updating and further rolling out Kiosks and service centers to service areas of poor internet connectivity, support citizens that do not have internet devices or are not digitally literate
  
• Training citizens and businesses on the use and benefits of Smart Government services reduces the digital divide and ensures that all citizens have the skills required to use the services being provided
  

The Strategic objectives define two main initiatives to support digital inclusion and reduce inequalities:

• 1.3.1 Digital Service Awareness: This initiative looks to launch a major public awareness campaign to increase the adoption of government services
  
• 1.3.2 Digital Service Reach: Leveraging existing service centers and kiosks, and utilizing the reach of online training platforms, this initiative looks to increase the reach of Smart Government services through both physical coverage in all areas of the country and knowledge on how to consume these services and ensure that a leading experience is delivered independent of the channel used

This is incorporated into the digital-by-default initiatives with alternative access points and specific life events and personas, e.g., youth, elderly, residents, migrants, low-income households, rural areas, women, etc. It is part of the design standard to target the needs of end-users. Direct engagement initiatives are pursued (Watani, eConsultations Portal, Tawasel, Private Sector Feedback Platform etc.) and indirect Service Level Agreements (SLAs), user rating and feedback on portals, pages and services are monitored and combined with input via call and service centers for continues service improvement.

Broadband infrastructure is essential for digital inclusion in the digital age. Saudi Arabia has been ranked among the top ten developed countries globally for its robust digital framework. Recognized as the main precondition for digital inclusion, Saudi Arabia has ensured that by 2019 achieved (Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)):

Network coverage

• 100% of the population is covered by a mobile-cellular network
  
• 99% of the population is covered by at least a 3G mobile network
  
• 94% of the population is covered by at least a 4G mobile network

Internet Use

• 96% of the population is using the Internet
  
• 95% of women are using the Internet
  
• 97% of the man is using Internet

Mobile phone ownership

• 97% of individuals (citizens and residents) own a mobile phone
• 95% of women (citizens and residents) own a mobile phone
• 98% of men (citizens and residents) own a mobile phone

ICT access at home

• 99% of households with Internet access at home

Mobile and fixed broadband subscriptions

• 117% active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
  
• 20% fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants

5G Readiness

The growth of 5G mobile services in the country plays a crucial part in the KSA's plan to modernize and digitize its economy as part of Vision 2030. In terms of internet speeds, Saudi Arabia retained its place as the 7th fastest country globally for mobile internet speeds, averaging 109.48 Mbps in Q4 2020, and 4th in the world for 5G internet speeds with an average of 264.7 Mbps. The world's fastest 5G peak download speed of 862.6 Mbps was recorded by Saudi 5G users, surpassing South Korea in second place by 11%.
In 2020, 5,358 new 5G towers were deployed across the country, bringing the total to 12,302 5G towers by the end of 2020. This number is set to grow as the allocation of spectrum for commercial uses continues to increase, as does the demand for faster internet services. For more information, please visit the CITC website.

Saudi Arabia ensures that all government portals, mobile applications and services are available and accessible to all citizens, residents and visitors 24/7/365. All government portals in Saudi Arabia apply the highest technical standards and aim to use state-of-the-art technologies to enhance and facilitate access to their contents. Moreover, all government portals are compatible with WCAG 2.0 AAA standards, easy to use and accessible.

Read more about the Service channels, Government Mobile Applications, Free Internet Services (Free Wi-Fi), and Kiosks.

Saudi Arabia realizes the importance of the Internet as the main precondition for the use of eServices and Digital Inclusion. To ensure that every citizen can access the Internet, the government works with telecom operators to ensure that every individual has a meaningful connection and access to the Internet. To ensure that no one is left behind and support all individuals in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia launched several initiatives.

• Free of charge access to mobile applications of government services

As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Saudi Arabia's government and the Internet service providers in Saudi Arabia allowed free of charge access to mobile applications of the government agencies providing government services, including the portal of the Ministry of Health. The aim is to enable all citizens, residents and visitors (particularly those using Roaming) to be able to use all Government mobile applications. This will help users receive daily information, use government services, and actively participate in various eConsultation initiatives. Read more about Government mobile applications offered free of charge in Saudi Arabia.

• Free of charge access to government platforms for Distance learning
  

To enable students and teachers to continue the educational process in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and to transform the educational process into distance education, Saudi Arabia, represented by the Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) has directed Internet service providers in Saudi Arabia to provide free access to government educational platforms, which are the unified education system and the national education portal (IEN).
Read more about the Madrasati platform.

• Public Wi-Fi Hotspots

The Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) has deployed free Wi-Fi hotspots in a number of public places, reaching 60,000 points throughout Saudi Arabia. It worked with Internet service providers to provide coverage maps on the company's website or through its application. To access the coverage maps, please visit the operator's webpages: STC, Mobily, and Zain.

Building digital literacy and digital skills are high on Saudi Arabia's government agenda. Previous programs and initiatives allowed Saudi Arabia to be among the top ten countries in the world on Digital Skills in the Global Competitiveness Report published at the World Economic Forum 2020. According to the International Telecommunication Union data for 2019:

• 68% of the individuals in Saudi Arabia have at least basic ICT skills
  
• 56 % of the individuals in Saudi Arabia have standard ICT skills
  
• 14% of the individuals in Saudi Arabia have advanced ICT skills
  

Saudi Arabia expects these numbers to increase and will have at least 90% of the individuals with basic ICT skills by 2024. Saudi Arabia also won the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) award for its Women Empowerment Program in Technology. Some of the current programs and initiatives include:

• King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Project for General Education Development (Tatweer Project 2007-2023)
  

A country-wide project for general education is known as the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Project for General Education Development, or the Tatweer Project 2007-2023. The aim is to achieve higher integration of ICT in the Saudi curriculum. This project is supported by continuously issued educational strategies, Vision 2030, and the National Transformation Program. These promote ICT skills from the primary school level, special schools for people and children with disabilities, and teacher training.

• Digital Skill Framework (DSF)
  

The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) developed a Digital Skill Framework (DSF) to define ICT skills built based on the SFIA Skills Framework for the Information Age and define ICT skills worldwide. The framework identified 102 skills and seven different possible levels of responsibility.

• Future Skills Program
  

The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) launched the Future Skills Program to provide intensive training in digital areas, including communications and technology projects management, information security, data science, web development, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and information technology engineering. The objective is to qualify national talents to advance the process of digital transformation and increase employment opportunities in the communications and information technology sector in multiple fields, including modern, traditional, supportive technologies and future jobs. The program ensures equal participation of women and other vulnerable groups.

• Women Empowerment Program in Technology

The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) launched the Women Empowerment Program in Technology to improve women's digital skills to support the digital transformation process and create opportunities for women in the ICT sector. The MCIT offers qualitative qualification programs for women to develop leadership skills and create leadership opportunities for them. The empowerment of women is considered one of the pillars of the ICT sector strategy. Saudi Arabia aims to build a digital system that embraces, develops, and attracts women's minds and skills.

Award: The Women Empowerment Program in Technology won an award from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 2018.

• Digital Giving Initiative
  

The Digital Giving Initiative' Attaa Digital' was established under the auspice of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) in order to spread digital awareness and digital literacy in Saudi Arabia and Arab societies around the world by creating a community of trainers and volunteers to build the digital knowledge and disseminate with various segments of society through training events and programs. The Initiative delivered over 1000 training courses for up to 2.2 million beneficiaries, the volunteers outnumbered 13.000, and the total beneficiaries reached about 12 million. Its advanced media and technical tools, supported and managed by MCIT in cooperation with some relevant authorities, have contributed to delivering the initiative's message to the largest range of beneficiaries, answering technical inquiries, and digitally stimulating and developing digital giving in the non-profit sector.

Read more about the various training, e-learning modules, and events available for all individuals, including vulnerable groups, under this Initiative.

Award: The Digital Giving Initiative won the

The 2020 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prize was awarded by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in the categories of cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity, and local content.

• Cyberbullying e-Learning courses for children and parents

The Digital Giving Initiative' Attaa Digital’ and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) developed a unique initiative called Cyberbullying e-Learning courses for children and parents to raise awareness of the threats and risks that children may face in the digital world. The platform contains e-Learning courses for children and their parents on staying protected and protecting their children in the online world.

• Misk Foundation
  

Misk Foundation, established by HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz in 2011, is a non-profit organization devoted to cultivating and encouraging learning and leadership in youth for a better future in Saudi Arabia. To this end, the Misk Foundation focuses on the country's youth and provides various means to foster, empower, and establish a healthy environment for young creative talents to grow and see the light. Misk Foundation invests in empowering the youth of Saudi Arabia in three main pillars: education and entrepreneurship, culture and creative arts, and science and technology as a supporting field. Read more about the Misk Foundation Program Tracks, Community Programs, Misk Skills, and Entrepreneurship Programs.

• Think Tech Initiative
  

Think Tech is an umbrella initiative launched by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) to use technological developments to achieve the Saudi Vision 2030 and ensure sustainable development. The objective is to invest in the youth and encourage their creativity, ideas, innovation for developing new innovative solutions and services. Several initiatives to increase digital skills are developed under the ThinkTeck, such as the: Caravans of the Future, Virtual Lab, and World Robot Olympiad (WRO).

Promoting Internet access for women and other vulnerable groups is an essential part of the economic, social and political development of Saudi Arabia. Specific measures to ensure meaningful connectivity for women and other vulnerable groups adopted by Saudi Arabia include:

World-class ICT Infrastructure

Saudi Arabia is among the world leaders ensuring meaningful connectivity for women in line with SDG Goal 5 (Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls), target 5.b (Enhance the use of enabling technologies, in particular ICT, to promote women’s empowerment). It also ensured that all citizens and residents could have affordable access to the Internet. By 2019, Saudi Arabia ensured that (Source: International Telecommunication Union (ITU)):

• 96% of the individuals are using the Internet (including vulnerable groups)
  
• 95% of women are using the Internet
  
• 97% of individuals have a mobile phone
  
• 95% of women own a mobile phone
  
• 99% of households with Internet access at home
  
• 117% active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
  
• 100% of the population is covered by a mobile-cellular network
  
• 99% of the population is covered by at least a 3G mobile network
  
• 94% of the population is covered by at least a 4G mobile network
  
• Roll-out of 5G Technology with a total of 12,302 5G towers by the end of 2020 (CITC Data)

Accessibility standards for all government portals and mobile applications

All government agencies and service providers in Saudi Arabia are legally obliged to implement the WCAG 2.0 AAA accessibility standards. Compliance with the WCAG standard ensures that online content on the government portals is easy to use and accessible for all users, particularly for People with Disabilities. This includes providing variable font sizes (e.g., for weak sighed), ensuring contrast colors (e.g., color blind), alternative texts (e.g., for images), taps, etc. It also sets the standard on which devices are used by People with Disabilities to access digital content, including screen readers and software for read-aloud or translating content into brail.

Read more about Accessibility and the Rights of People with Disabilities.

Schools Connectivity project

The Schools Connectivity project is a part of a large nationwide connectivity project for the Ministry of Education. The aim is to connect more than 3,000 remote schools with no Internet service, use satellite VSAT, and enhance and upgrade the available connectivity in more than 19,000 schools. This project is strategic and extremely important in ensuring that all schools in Saudi Arabia are linked to the ministry via the Internet, thereby enabling them to access and use the services provided by the ministry’s major centralized systems FARIS, NOOR and EduMap.Award: The “Schools Connectivity Project”  won the award in category C2: Information and communications infrastructure at the WSIS Forum in 2013.

Empowering women and other vulnerable groups is the central pillar of the Saudi Vision 2030. In line with the UN SDGs, Vision 2030, and the National Transformation Program, the KSA government is implementing specific initiatives and measures for building digital literacy skills for women and other vulnerable groups.

Some of the current programs and initiatives include:

• King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Project for General Education Development (Tatweer Project 2007-2023)
  
• Digital Skill Framework (DSF)
  
• Future Skills Program
  
• Women Empowerment Program in Technology
  
• Digital Giving Initiative’ Attaa Digital’
  
• Cyberbullying e-learning courses for children and parents
  
• Misk Foundation
  
• Think Tech Initiative
  

All these programs encourage and ensure equal participation of women and other vulnerable groups. Government authorities or partner organizations implementing the programs are legally obliged to provide physical and web accessibility to people with disabilities. All programs are free of charge and are available for children and people from vulnerable groups (migrants, low-income families, etc.).

As a recognition, some of these programs and initiatives won international awards and prizes:

• Women Empowerment Program in Technology won an award from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 2018
  
• Digital Giving Initiative’ Attaa Digital’ won the 2020 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prize awarded by the ITU in the category of cultural diversity and identity, linguistic diversity and local content
  
• Schools Connectivity Project won the award in category C2: Information and Communications Infrastructure at the WSIS Forum in 2013

Additional links:

• It is more about Empowering Women in Education and Training, Training and Workplace, Working Women, Women in Business, and Women in Politics
• More about Empowering Youth by Youth Support and Empowerment Programs, Protecting and empowering children in the cyber world, and Children's Protection from Internet Content
• More about Education and training services for the Elderly (Literacy programs, Technical and Vocational Programs, and developing skills for the use of eServices)
• More about the Rights of People with Disabilities, Education for People with Disabilities, Higher Education for People with Disabilities, Distance Education and E-Learning for People with Disabilities, Special education strategies, Special education supporting centers, and Participation in the decision-making of People with Disabilities

Saudi Arabia also works to ensure digital inclusion in Saudi rural areas. The Saudi Telecom Company (STC) and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) are implementing the Digital Inclusion of Saudi Rural Areas project and the Wireless Broadband (WBB) initiative to serve rural and remote areas in Saudi Arabia, breaking the digital divide and enabling inclusion, and future prosperity to those communities. Starting in 2018, the WBB offers ICT services with an average internet access speed of 10 Mbps per rural household, regardless of location within the targeted areas. The objective is to ensure broadband access to close to 3000 remote localities, covering more than 450k households and 2.57 million inhabitants.

Award: The Digital Giving Initiative won the 2020 World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Prize, awarded by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in the category of Information and communication infrastructure.

One of the most important aspects of digital inclusion is government service provision and diversifying service channels to ensure efficient, fast, and reliable delivery of services at all times and to provide a comfortable, customized, smart experience to all users. This requires special efforts from government agencies, as demonstrated on this page.

To achieve digital inclusion, it is important to provide help and assistance to people in regard to using online government services, various help channels are available in this page.